Korean sweet potatoes could be key in U.S. potato import dispute

As the U.S. signals renewed trade pressure under the Trump administration’s tariff stance, South Korea is preparing potential responses in the agriculture sector — with Korean sweet potatoes emerging as a possible bargaining tool.

On April 1, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs began reviewing strategies through a dedicated task force, anticipating possible demands from the U.S. to expand potato imports. According to Korean media outlets, although no formal request has been made, officials believe agricultural products are likely to be targeted, as in past trade negotiations.

U.S. potatoes remain a long-standing issue. Currently, South Korea allows imports from 22 U.S. states. The U.S. wants that expanded to 33 states — covering about 90% of American potato production — including more inland areas. Pressure is expected to grow especially after South Korea’s recent approval of GMO potatoes as “suitable,” which could pave the way for broader imports.

In parallel, South Korea has listed sweet potatoes among its 2025 priority export quarantine negotiation items, with the U.S. identified as a key target market. While officially positioned as a step to expand agricultural exports, officials note that sweet potatoes — known for their strong sweetness and popularity among Korean Americans — could serve as leverage in upcoming talks.

Trade experts suggest that using Korean sweet potatoes as a countermeasure could help achieve a balance in market access. At the same time, tensions around other U.S. agricultural products, including apples and pears, continue to simmer.

With non-tariff barriers and quarantine standards under scrutiny, officials say they will prioritize public health and scientific evidence in all negotiations. However, with agricultural goods seen as a strategic trade tool, discussions around access and concessions are expected to intensify in the coming weeks.

source: biz.chosun.com

photo: koreanbapsang.com