Non-compliant shipments damage Vietnam’s agricultural reputation abroad

Vietnam’s fruit and vegetable exports declined sharply in the first half of 2025 due to multiple shipments failing to meet food safety and phytosanitary standards, particularly in the Chinese market. Several consignments of durian, jackfruit, and dragon fruit were flagged for excessive pesticide residues and heavy metals. This triggered stricter inspections, suspension of grower and packhouse codes, and reputational damage to the sector.

From January to May 2025, export value dropped to approximately $2.24 billion, down 16% year-on-year. Durian, which reached $3.2 billion in export value in 2024, saw the steepest decline—falling by 60.9% in the first four months of 2025. Exports to China, accounting for over 90% of durian shipments, dropped by 75.5%.

Authorities confirmed that some domestic laboratories are no longer recognised by China, and 100% of durian shipments are now subject to inspection. The EU also issued alerts, including three dragon fruit shipments to France and the Netherlands with pesticide levels exceeding limits.

Officials stress that compliance with international safety standards and traceability protocols is critical. Farmers and exporters must adopt transparent production practices, including safe chemical use, certified packaging, and rigorous monitoring. Areas that fail to meet requirements face suspension from export activities.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment has begun halting exports from non-compliant growing zones and packhouses. It urges local governments to strengthen oversight and educate producers on import regulations. Meanwhile, competitors such as Thailand and Peru are improving quality and traceability, underscoring the urgent need for Vietnam’s produce sector to adopt sustainable, high-standard practices to maintain global market access.

source: vov.vn

photo: dragonfruit.net.vn