Philippines prepares agriculture sector for possible severe El Niño

The Philippine Department of Agriculture has stepped up preparations for a possible severe El Niño later this year.

Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. ordered the reconvening of the department’s El Niño task force to coordinate measures that could reduce the impact of a prolonged dry spell on food production, farmers’ incomes and market prices.

According to the department, rice production could fall by up to 700,000 metric tonnes, or 3.5% of the annual production target, if a strong El Niño develops. PAGASA has reported a 92% probability of a moderate to strong El Niño in the fourth quarter of 2026, with possible effects extending into early 2027.

The response plan includes cloud seeding, solar-powered irrigation systems, adjustments to the planting calendar and crop diversification programmes. These measures are aimed at protecting production and helping farmers manage lower rainfall.

The department said early action is important after the 2023–2024 El Niño caused PHP 57.78 billion (US$937.2 million) in agricultural losses. Corn was the most affected crop, followed by cassava, coconut, among others.

The agency warned that reduced farm output could lead to supply disruptions and higher food prices, making climate preparedness a priority for both agriculture and consumers.

source and photo: da.gov.ph