Promising outlook amid challenges for watermelon and melon farming in Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state of Brazil, is a vital agricultural hub renowned for its robust crop production. According to the latest Informativo Conjuntural, a weekly publication by Emater/RS-Ascar, the Rural Extension and Technical Assistance Company of Rio Grande do Sul, watermelon and melon farming in the state faces both challenges and promising prospects.

Bagé Region (São Gabriel): Of the estimated 75 hectares, 52 have been planted with watermelons, using staggered planting to ensure a steady market supply starting December. The first harvest is set for December 10. Despite healthy plants, strong winds damaged leaves and fruits in high-relief areas.

Ijuí Region: Melon and watermelon crops are developing rapidly, but melon harvests remain limited, with local demand still unmet.

Lajeado Region (Montenegro): Initial rainfall delayed watermelon crop formation; however, stable weather conditions have since improved growth. Harvesting has commenced, with sales at Ceasa beginning in early December. Watermelon prices are expected to range from R$1.50 to R$2.00 per kilogram (approximately $0.25 to $0.33 per kilogram, based on an exchange rate of 6.09 Brazilian reais per U.S. dollar). Approximately 300 hectares are at various stages of maturation.

Soledade: Rains boosted crop growth, but recent heat caused fruit burns, affecting quality. Sunscreen applications are being used on advanced crops. Plants are in vegetative, flowering, fruiting, and early harvest stages.

Encruzilhada do Sul: Watermelon crops, covering 2,000 hectares, are in vegetative and reproductive stages.

source: abrafrutas.org, agronlink.com.br

photo: agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br